Who among the following is known as the 'King of Kumaon'?

The correct answer is Commissioner Traill.

Key Points

• Commissioner George William Traill was a British official who served as the Commissioner of Kumaon from 1815 to 1835.
• He is often referred to as the 'King of Kumaon' due to his significant contributions in administering the region and earning the trust of the local population.
• Traill introduced various reforms in Kumaon, including tax reforms, which helped the region prosper economically during his tenure.
• He was instrumental in maintaining peace in the region after the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814-1816) and integrating Kumaon into British India.
• His governance is still remembered as a golden period in Kumaon for his fair administration and efforts to preserve local traditions and culture.

Additional Information

• Kumaon Region:
  • Kumaon is a region in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, known for its scenic beauty and cultural heritage.
  • It includes districts like Almora, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Bageshwar, Champawat, and Udham Singh Nagar.
  • The region was annexed by the British after the Anglo-Gorkha War in 1815.
• Anglo-Gorkha War (1814-1816):
  • The Anglo-Gorkha War was fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Nepal.
  • The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816, which led to the annexation of Kumaon and Garhwal by the British.
• British Administration in Kumaon:
  • After annexation, the British established the Kumaon province and appointed officials like Commissioner Traill for its administration.
  • The British implemented various reforms, including revenue collection and judicial systems, to stabilize the region.
• Legacy of Commissioner Traill:
  • Traill's administration is highly regarded for its emphasis on local governance and cultural preservation.
  • His policies laid the foundation for sustainable development in the region, making him a respected figure in Kumaon's history.