Who among the following rulers introduced the practice of Sijda in the Delhi Sultanate?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

CRPF Constable Technical Tradesman Official Paper (Held On: 01 July, 2023 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Ghiyasuddin Balban.

Key Points

Ghiyasuddin Balban was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who introduced the practice of Sijda.
Sijda is a form of prostration where the subjects would bow before the ruler to show their respect and submission.
The practice was part of Balban's efforts to strengthen his authority and establish the divine right of kingship.
He also introduced the practice of Paibos, which involved kissing the feet of the Sultan.

Additional Information

Ghiyasuddin Balban's Reign:
- He ruled from 1266 to 1287 AD.
- Balban was one of the most powerful rulers of the Slave Dynasty.
- His reign is noted for strengthening the Sultanate against internal and external threats.
Administrative Reforms:
- Balban reformed the military and administrative systems to centralize power.
- He introduced a strong spy system to keep an eye on the nobility and the general public.
Balban's Legacy:
- He is remembered for his efforts to consolidate the Sultanate and maintain law and order.
- His policies laid the foundation for the future expansion and stability of the Delhi Sultanate.
Divine Right of Kingship:
- Balban propagated the idea that the Sultan was God's representative on Earth.
- This concept helped in enhancing the Sultan's authority and legitimacy.