Who among the following was the founder of 'United Patriotic Association'?

The correct answer is Sir Saiyad Ahmad Khan.

Key Points

• Sir Saiyad Ahmad Khan was a prominent educationist and social reformer in 19th-century India, known for his efforts to uplift the Muslim community.
• He founded the United Patriotic Association in 1888 to promote loyalty to the British government and foster communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
• The association aimed to counter the growing influence of the Indian National Congress and to represent the interests of the Muslim community.
• Sir Saiyad Ahmad Khan is also well-known for establishing the Aligarh Muslim University (initially Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College) in 1875, which became a major center of modern education in India.
• His reformist ideas emphasized modern education, social progress, and cooperation with the British administration as a means for socio-political advancement.

Additional Information

• United Patriotic Association:
  • Formed in 1888, its primary objective was to counteract the growing influence of the Indian National Congress among Indians.
  • The association aimed to build loyalty to the British and create a platform for addressing the concerns of the Muslim community.
  • It played a significant role in shaping the early political thinking of Muslims in colonial India.
• Sir Saiyad Ahmad Khan's Contributions:
  • He was a pioneer of the Aligarh Movement, which sought to modernize Muslim education and encourage scientific temperament.
  • He advocated for the adoption of modern education and vocational training to ensure socio-economic progress.
  • He worked towards communal harmony and believed in the coexistence of Hindus and Muslims as part of a united India.
• Context of the Formation:
  • The United Patriotic Association was formed during a time of rising political consciousness in India.
  • Sir Saiyad saw the Indian National Congress as a predominantly Hindu organization and sought to protect Muslim political and social interests.
  • The association marked the beginning of organized Muslim political activity in colonial India.
• Legacy of Sir Saiyad Ahmad Khan:
  • He is often regarded as the father of modern Muslim India due to his efforts in education and social reform.
  • His vision led to the establishment of institutions and movements that shaped the socio-political landscape of India.
  • He remains a highly respected figure in Indian history for his contributions to education and communal harmony.