Who is known as the "Queen of Soul"?

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MP Vyapam Group 4 (Assistant Grade-3/Stenographer) Official Paper (Held On: 18 July, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Whitney Houston
  2. Beyoncé
  3. Aretha Franklin
  4. Diana Ross

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Aretha Franklin
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Aretha Franklin.

Key Points

  • Aretha Franklin is widely referred to as the "Queen of Soul" and is recognized for her contributions to the genre of soul music.
  • She was born on March 25, 1942, in Memphis, Tennessee, and began her career as a child singing gospel at New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit, where her father was a minister.
  • Franklin achieved commercial success with hits such as "Respect," "Think," and "Natural Woman," which became anthems of the civil rights and feminist movements.
  • She was the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.
  • Aretha Franklin received numerous accolades throughout her career, including 18 Grammy Awards and a posthumous Pulitzer Prize Special Citation in 2019.

Additional Information

  • Influence on Music and Culture
    • Aretha Franklin's music transcended genres, influencing artists across pop, R&B, and gospel.
    • Her powerful voice and emotive delivery were instrumental in shaping the sound of modern soul music.
    • Franklin's songs often addressed themes of empowerment, love, and social justice, resonating deeply with audiences worldwide.
  • Significant Performances
    • Franklin performed at the inauguration of three U.S. Presidents: Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama.
    • Her rendition of "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" at Obama's 2009 inauguration is particularly memorable.
  • Legacy and Tributes
    • After her passing on August 16, 2018, tributes poured in from around the world, highlighting her impact on music and culture.
    • Franklin's legacy continues to be celebrated through biographical films, documentaries, and tribute concerts.
  • Musical Achievements
    • She had 112 charted singles on Billboard, including 77 Hot 100 entries, 17 top-ten pop singles, 100 R&B entries, and 20 number-one R&B singles.
    • Franklin's album "Amazing Grace" remains one of the best-selling gospel albums of all time.
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