Who shifted the capital of Delhi Sultanate from Delhi to Agra ?

The correct answer is - Sikandar Lodi

Key Points

• Sikandar Lodi
  • Sikandar Lodi was the ruler of the Lodi Dynasty, which ruled over the Delhi Sultanate during the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
  • He is known for shifting the capital from Delhi to Agra in the year 1504.
  • The decision to shift the capital was primarily motivated by Agra's strategic location, which offered better connectivity and opportunities for trade and administration.
  • Under Sikandar Lodi, Agra flourished as a center for culture, architecture, and governance.
  • This move marked a significant administrative change in the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Additional Information

• Lodi Dynasty
  • The Lodi Dynasty was the last ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate before the Mughal Empire took over.
  • It was founded by Bahlol Lodi in 1451 and lasted until the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat in 1526.
• Role of Agra
  • Agra became a significant city under Sikandar Lodi's rule, laying the foundation for its later prominence during the Mughal era.
  • It was strategically located on the banks of the Yamuna River, which facilitated better trade and communication.
• Administrative Reforms by Sikandar Lodi
  • Sikandar Lodi was known for his efficient administration and efforts to improve the economy of the Sultanate.
  • He introduced measures to regulate agriculture, trade, and taxation, making the governance more streamlined.