Work study

Explanation:

Work study:

• The basic form of work system design is work study, which is used to achieve the desired function by using effective methods.
• The word "work-study" refers generally to the techniques, method studies, and work measurement used to examine human work in all of its circumstances.
• In order to make improvements, all the aspects that affect the effectiveness and economy of the working condition are methodically investigated.

Importance of work-study:

• Improve the productivity or efficiency of the organization by removing unnecessary or waste operations.
• Remove the non-value-adding processes affecting the job.
• Helps in establishing an accurate and systematic time standard.
• It also contributes to the organization's profit.

Thus, option (1) is the correct answer.

Additional Information Procedure of work-study:

1. Selection of job or process
2. Record: recording data related to the job
3. Examine: examine recorded data
4. Develop: develop an effective method
5. Measure: estimate the standard time required for the job
6. Define: new process and time standard
7. Install: a new process for practice
8. Maintain the new process

Advantages of work-study:

• Helps in achieving smooth production operations
• Minimize the product cost by removing the waste operations
• Helps in maintaining the good working condition
• helps in developing accurate standard time for operation
• Better work-layout.