_______ are unicellular elongated structures found in epidermal cells that absorb water and minerals from the soil.

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. Root follicles
  2. guard cells
  3. stomata
  4. hypoderm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Root follicles
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The correct answer is Root follicles.

In News

  • Root follicles are essential structures in plants that facilitate the absorption of water and minerals from the soil.

Key Points

  • Root follicles are extensions of the root epidermal cells, increasing the surface area for absorption.
  • They are crucial for the uptake of nutrients and water, which are vital for plant growth and development.
  • Root follicles are typically found in the region of maturation of the root.
  • Their presence enhances the efficiency of the root system in nutrient acquisition.

Additional Information

  • Guard Cells
    • Guard cells are specialized cells located on the leaf epidermis that control the opening and closing of stomata.
    • They play a crucial role in regulating gas exchange and water loss in plants.
  • Stomata
    • Stomata are tiny openings on the leaf surface that allow for gas exchange (CO2 and O2) and transpiration in plants.
    • Each stoma is flanked by two guard cells that regulate its opening and closing.
  • Hypoderm
    • The hypoderm is a layer of cells located just beneath the epidermis in plants, often involved in storage and protection.
    • It is not directly involved in the absorption of water and minerals.
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