A cyclic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H6 is -

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RRB JE CBT I - (Held On: 31 May 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Methane 
  2. Benzene 
  3. Naphthalene
  4. Cyclo pentane

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Benzene 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Benzene

Key Points

  • Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H6.
  • It is one of the most fundamental aromatic hydrocarbons and has a ring structure with alternating double bonds.
  • Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet smell.
  • It is widely used in the chemical industry as a precursor to various chemicals and materials, including plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers.

Additional Information

  • Benzene was first discovered by Michael Faraday in 1825.
  • The structure of benzene was first proposed by August Kekulé in 1865, suggesting a ring with alternating single and double bonds.
  • Benzene is known to be carcinogenic and can cause various health issues upon prolonged exposure.
  • It is naturally found in crude oil and is a major part of gasoline.
  • Despite its toxicity, benzene remains an important industrial solvent and raw material.

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