Question
Download Solution PDFWhat is the common name of chloroethene?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Vinyl Chloride.
Key Points
- Chloroethene is commonly known as vinyl chloride.
- Vinyl refers to a specific functional group (CH2=CH-) attached to a carbon atom.
- It is a colourless gas with the chemical formula C2H3Cl.
- It is a key industrial chemical used to produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which is used in a wide range of plastic products.
Additional Information
- Methylene Chloride
- Also known as dichloromethane (DCM), it is a volatile, colorless liquid with a sweet odor.
- Used as a solvent in paint strippers, degreasers, and in the production of pharmaceuticals.
- Exposure can affect the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as dizziness and headaches.
- Chloroform
- Also known as trichloromethane, it is a colorless, sweet-smelling organic compound.
- Used historically as an anesthetic, though it is no longer commonly used due to its potential toxicity.
- Currently used in laboratories and as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry.
- Carbon Tetrachloride
- A colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odor.
- Used primarily in the past as a cleaning agent and in fire extinguishers.
- Exposure can cause liver and kidney damage, and it is considered a probable human carcinogen.
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