A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% on the printed price of his goods and thus gains 20%. What is the ratio between the cost price and the printed price of the item? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 19 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 3 ∶ 4
  2. 2 ∶ 3
  3. 4 ∶ 5
  4. 1 ∶ 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 3 ∶ 4
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - General Awareness (Held On : 20 April 2022 Shift 2)
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Detailed Solution

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Given : 

Discount = 10%

Profit = 20%

Calculation : 

By going through ratio method,

F1 Other Arbaz 30-10-23 D14

Here we have to make the SP same So,

F1 Other Arbaz 30-10-23 D15

Ratio = 15 : 20 = 3 : 4

∴ The correct answer is 3 : 4.

Alternate MethodCalculation:

Let the Marked price be 100

Discount of 10% on the printed price of his goods,

SP = 100 - (100 × 10%) = Rs. 90 then,

Gains 20% then CP is,

CP =  {100/(100 + Profit %)} ×  SP.

CP =  {100/(100 + 20%)} × 90 

CP = 100/120 × 90 = Rs. 75

The ratio between CP and MP 

⇒ 75 : 100 = 3 : 4

∴ The ratio between the cost price and the printed price is 3 : 4

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