A triac is a _____ switch.

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IPRC (ISRO) Technician B (Electronic Mechanic): Previous Year Paper (Held on 10 Dec 2016)
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  1. Unidirectional
  2. Mechanical
  3. Bidirectional
  4. reverse directional

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Bidirectional
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TRIAC:

  • The TRIAC is a 3-terminal semiconductor device and may be considered equivalent to two SCRs connected in antiparallel.
  • TRIAC are bidirectional devices. 
  • It is ideal for operation utilizing AC power for switching purposes (operated at power frequency) 
  • It can control current flow for both halves in an alternating current cycle.

 

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The V-I characteristics are shown below.

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Applications:

  • Lighting control - especially domestic dimmers.
  • Control of fans and small motors.
  • Electronic switches for general AC switching and control
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