Arrange in sequence the following theory of causality in Aristotle's philosophy:

A. Material cause

B. Efficient cause

C. Formal cause

D. Final cause

Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

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Official Paper 17: Held on 5th Nov 2020 Shift 1
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  1. A, C, B, D
  2. A, D, B, C
  3. C, B, A, D
  4. A, B, C, D

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A, C, B, D
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The Four Causes are Aristotle's answers to the question "Why". There are 4 kinds of answers to "Why" questions which are as follows:

  • Material cause:- A material cause is determined by the matter that composes the changing things.
  • Formal cause:- A formal cause is due to the arrangement, shape, or appearance, of the thing that is changing.
  • Efficiency cause:- Also known as agency causes. An efficient cause consists of things apart from the thing being changed, which interact so as to be an agency of the change.
  • Final cause:- Also known as end or purpose cause. It is for the sake of which a thing is changing.
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