As per Census 2011, which of the following streams of migration has the highest percentage?

The correct answer is Rural to rural.

Key Points

• As per Census 2011, the most common type of internal migration in India is from rural areas to other rural areas.
• This type of migration accounts for about 47.4% of the total internal migration.
• One of the major reasons for rural to rural migration is marriage, especially among women.
• Another reason is the movement of agricultural laborers in search of work.
• Rural to rural migration is also driven by seasonal work in agriculture and related sectors.

Additional Information

• Census 2011 Migration Data
  • The Census of India 2011 provides detailed data on migration patterns within the country.
  • It categorizes migration into four streams: rural to rural, rural to urban, urban to urban, and urban to rural.
  • Understanding these patterns helps in planning and policy formulation for regional development.
• Types of Migration
  • Internal Migration: Movement within a country, such as from one state or region to another.
  • External Migration: Movement across country boundaries, also known as international migration.
• Reasons for Migration
  • Economic: Search for better employment opportunities and living conditions.
  • Social: Marriage, family reunification, and education.
  • Environmental: Natural disasters, climate change, and environmental degradation.
  • Political: Conflict, persecution, and instability.
• Impact of Migration
  • Can lead to urbanization and growth of cities.
  • May cause strain on urban infrastructure and resources.
  • Contributes to cultural exchange and diversity.
  • Can result in brain drain or skill shortages in the areas of origin.