Consider the following statements and select the correct answer using the code given below:

(i) The Gujarat Plain was formed by the depositional work of parallel consequent rivers

(ii) The Gujarat Plain contains the Cretaceous lava formations

The correct answer is Option 3

Key Points

• The Gujarat Plain was formed by the depositional work of parallel consequent rivers, which are rivers flowing parallel to each other with a consequent origin.
• The Gujarat Plain contains the Cretaceous lava formations, which are linked to the Deccan volcanic activity during the Late Cretaceous period.
• Both (i) and (ii) are correct, as they describe geological and geomorphological features of the Gujarat Plain accurately.
• The Gujarat Plain is characterized by its fertile soil and is an important agricultural region in India.

Important Points

• The Gujarat Plain is divided into subregions based on geomorphology and hydrology, including the Saurashtra and Kathiawar regions.
• It is influenced by the depositional activities of rivers such as the Sabarmati, Mahi, and Narmada.
• Geological formations in the region include basaltic rocks and sediments from the Cretaceous period.
• The plain supports a variety of crops due to its fertile soil and favorable climate.