सामान्यतः ऑप्टिक-फाइबर केबल बनाने के लिए प्रयुक्त सामग्री है-

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE EE 1 Sept 2019 (Shift 1) CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. ताँबा
  2. ऐलुमिनियम
  3. इस्पात
  4. पारदर्शी प्लास्टिक

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : पारदर्शी प्लास्टिक

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 4) Transparent plastic

Explanation:

Optical fiber cables are used to transmit light signals over long distances with minimal loss. The core material must allow light to pass through it with very low attenuation and high internal reflection.

Materials Used:

There are two main types of materials used for optical fibers:

  1. Glass (Silica-based) – used for long-distance and high-performance applications

  2. Transparent plastic (e.g., PMMA) – used for short-distancelow-cost applications like:

    • Consumer electronics

    • Medical instruments

    • Automotive sensors

The question asks about general use, so transparent plastic is the correct choice for typical, less demanding fiber optic applications.

Additional Information

Option Reason
1) Copper Used in electrical cables, not for light transmission
2) Aluminium Also used in electrical wiring, not optically transparent
3) Steel Used for structural strength in the cable's outer layers, not for light transmission
4) Transparent plastic Suitable for core/cladding in general-purpose optical fibers
 
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