दो बेलनों की त्रिज्या 1 ∶ 4 के अनुपात में हैं और उनकी ऊँचाई 4 ∶ 3 के अनुपात में हैं। उनके आयतन का अनुपात कितना होगा?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1.  12
  2. 2 : 9
  3. 3 : 10
  4. 1 : 9

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :  12
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Detailed Solution

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दिया गया है:

दो बेलनों की त्रिज्या का अनुपात = 1 : 4

दो बेलनों की ऊँचाई का अनुपात = 4 : 3 

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

बेलन का आयतन = πr2h [जहाँ r = आधार की त्रिज्या तथा h = ऊँचाई]

गणना:

मान लें कि दो बेलनों की त्रिज्या x और 4x हैं और उनकी ऊँचाई 4y और 3y हैं।

पहले बेलन का आयतन : दूसरे बेलन का आयतन = πx2 × 4y : π(4x)2 × 3y

⇒ 4x2y : 48x2y

⇒ 1 : 12

∴ इनका आयतन 1 : 12 के अनुपात में होगा।

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