How much percentage of nitrogen is present in the atmosphere?

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  1. 78%
  2. 89%
  3. 67%
  4. 71%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 78%
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The correct answer is 78%.

Key Points 

Nitrogen and Oxygen are the main components in the Earth's atmosphere by volume as these two gases together account for 99% of the atmosphere.

  • Nitrogen(N2): A colourless and tasteless gas, accounts for approx 78% of the atmosphere. It is a major component of chlorophyll and amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.
  • Oxygen(O2): A colourless, odourless and tasteless gas, accounts for approx 21% of the atmosphere and makes life possible. 

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Additional Information

The atmospheric composition of gases are as follow

Permanent Gases of the Atmosphere

Constituent

Per cent by Volume

Nitrogen (N2)

78.084

Oxygen (O2)

20.946

Argon (Ar)

0.934

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

0.036

Neon (Ne)

0.00182

Helium (He)

0.000524

Krypton (Kr)

0.000114

Hydrogen (H2)

0.00005

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