Identify the Mauryan king who gave up conquest after winning a war. 

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 27 Jan 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Bindusara
  2. Dashratha
  3. Chandragupta Maurya
  4. Ashoka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ashoka
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The correct answer is Ashoka.Key Points

  • Ashoka was a Mauryan king who gave up conquest after winning a war.
  • He was known for his policy of non-violence and promoting peace and harmony.
  • Ashoka's change in attitude towards war and violence came after the brutal Kalinga War, which took place in 261 BCE.
  • The war resulted in the death of thousands of people and left Ashoka deeply remorseful.
  • After the Kalinga War, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and promoted its teachings throughout his empire.
  • He also implemented policies to promote social welfare and religious tolerance.
  • Ashoka's reign is considered to be a period of peace and prosperity in ancient India.
  • He is also known for his rock edicts and pillar inscriptions, which provide valuable insights into the social and political conditions of his time.

Additional Information

  • Bindusara was the son of Chandragupta Maurya and succeeded him as the Mauryan king.
    • He continued his father's policies of expansion and conquest and is known for his conquest of Deccan.
  • Dashratha was a king of Ayodhya and the father of Lord Rama in Hindu mythology.
  • Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire and is known for his conquest of the Nanda Empire.
    • He later renounced his throne and became a Jain monk.
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