If a curve setup on a highway has a deflection angle of 120° between its tangents and a versine distance of 225 m, then the sharpness of the curve subtended by an arc of length 30 m will be __________.

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SSC JE Civil 10 Oct 2023 Shift 1 Official Paper-I
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 4°
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Concept:

Versine of curve: The versine is the perpendicular distance of the midpoint of a chord from the arc of a circle.

F2 Savita ENG 22-12-23 D1

\(R = \frac{{1719}}{D}\)

where, M = Versine of curve, Δ  = Deflection angle and R = Radius of curve

\(M = R \times (1 - Cos{\Delta\over 2})\)

225 = R (1 - Cos 120/2)

R = 450 m

Now we know that, 

\(R = \frac{{1719}}{D}\)

So, D = 1720/450 = 3.8° ≈ 4° 

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