If the meat is cooked above 140°C, which of the following reactions occurs?

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Caramelisation
  2. Maillard reaction
  3. Emulsification
  4. Oxidation reaction

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Maillard reaction
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Maillard reaction

Key Points

  • The Maillard reaction is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that gives browned foods their distinctive flavor.
  • This reaction typically occurs at temperatures above 140ºC (284ºF).
  • It is named after French chemist Louis-Camille Maillard, who first described it in the early 20th century.
  • The Maillard reaction is crucial in the preparation of many foods, including meats, bread, and coffee, contributing to the development of complex flavors and aromas.

Additional Information

  • Caramelisation is another browning process that occurs when sugars are heated to high temperatures, but it does not involve amino acids like the Maillard reaction does.
  • Emulsification is the process of mixing two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to form a stable mixture.
  • Oxidation reaction involves the transfer of electrons between substances, often leading to changes in color and flavor, but it is not specific to the temperature mentioned.
  • The Maillard reaction is responsible for the distinctive taste and color of browned foods and is a key factor in culinary practices.
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