If the radius is doubled and the speed is reduced to half of its original value, the Centrifugal force would become

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ESE Mechanical 2013 Official Paper - 2
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  1. 2.0 times the original value
  2. 0.5 times the original value
  3. 0.2 times the original value
  4. 0.1 times the original value

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 0.5 times the original value
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Centrifugal force:

  • Centrifugal force is the force that acts on an object moving along a curved path and this force acts in a direction away from the center of rotation.
  • The centrifugal force acting on an object tracing a circular path is given as \(F_c = \frac{mV^2}{r}\)

where m is the mass of the object, V is the velocity of the object and r is the radius of the circular path.

F1 J.K 2.6.20 Pallavi D1

Calculation:

Given:

Form the condition V = rω, we get 

FC = mrω2;

Here, the radius is doubled, speed is halved;

\(⇒ \frac {F_1}{F_2} = \frac {mr\omega^2}{m\times 2r\times (\omega /2)^2}\)

⇒ F1 = 2F2;

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