In December 2021, the Supreme Court suspended OBC quotas for local body elections in which of the following states?  

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 18 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. West Bengal and Odisha 
  2. Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh 
  3. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh 
  4. Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.

Key Points

  • In December 2021, the Supreme Court of India suspended the OBC (Other Backward Classes) quota in local body elections.
  • The states affected were Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
  • This ruling translates to the fact that state election commissions can no longer reserve seats for OBCs in all future local body elections across India.
  • The condition to reinstate quotas is to comply with the Supreme Court's triple-test guidelines which include establishing the backwardness of class, inadequacy of representation and overall efficiency.
  • This decision has caused significant debate regarding reservation policies in local governance and their overall impact on social justice and representation.
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