In which of the following months of the Hindu calendar is the festival of Holi celebrated?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 29 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Sravana
  2. Magha
  3. Asadha
  4. Phalguna

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Phalguna
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The correct answer is Phalguna.

Key Points

  • Holi, also known as the Festival of Colors, is celebrated in the Hindu month of Phalguna, which typically falls between late February and March in the Gregorian calendar.
  • Phalguna is the last month of the Hindu lunar calendar, and Holi is celebrated on the Purnima (full moon day) of Phalguna.
  • The festival spans two days. The first evening is known as Holika Dahan, where bonfires are lit to symbolize the victory of good over evil, referring to the burning of the demoness Holika.
  • The second day, known as Rangwali Holi, is when people gather to throw colored powders (gulal), spray water, sing, dance, and celebrate with friends and family.

Additional Information

  • Sravana (July-August)
    • Raksha Bandhan: Celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters, where sisters tie a protective thread (rakhi) on their brothers' wrists.
    • Janmashtami: Commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna, celebrated with fasting, prayers, and night-long vigils.
    • Nag Panchami: A festival dedicated to the worship of snakes, with devotees offering milk to snake deities.
  • Magha (January-February)
    • Makar Sankranti: Marks the sun's transition into Capricorn, celebrated with kite flying and feasts.
    • Maha Shivaratri: A major festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, with fasting and night-long prayers.
    • Vasant Panchami: Dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, celebrating the arrival of spring and the pursuit of knowledge and art.
  • Asadha (June-July)
    • Rath Yatra: A grand procession of Lord Jagannath in Puri, involving massive chariots.
    • Guru Purnima: A day to honor teachers and spiritual guides.
    • Ashadhi Ekadashi: A day of fasting dedicated to Lord Vishnu, particularly celebrated in Maharashtra.
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