In which of the following states of India is Onam, a harvest festival, primarily celebrated? 

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Sikkim 
  2. Madhya Pradesh 
  3. Odisha 
  4. Kerala

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Kerala
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SSC CPO : General Intelligence & Reasoning Sectional Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kerala

Key Points

  • Kerala is the state in India where Onam, a significant harvest festival, is primarily celebrated.
  • Onam marks the homecoming of the legendary King Mahabali and is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the people of Kerala.
  • The festival typically falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam, which corresponds with August-September on the Gregorian calendar.
  • Onam is known for its elaborate feasts, traditional music and dance, boat races, and floral decorations.
  • The celebrations reflect Kerala's rich cultural heritage and bring together people from all communities in the state.

Additional Information

  • Onam is a ten-day festival, with each day having its own significance and set of rituals and activities.
  • The most important day of Onam is known as Thiruvonam, which is the final day of the festival.
  • During Onam, a traditional feast called Onam Sadya is prepared, which includes a variety of dishes served on a banana leaf.
  • The legend of King Mahabali is central to Onam, symbolizing the golden era of prosperity and equality in Kerala.
  • Onam is also a time for various cultural events such as Pulikali (tiger dance), Vallam Kali (boat races), and Kaikottikali (a traditional dance form).
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