Kalahari Desert is located in which continent? 

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 13 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Southern Africa
  2. South America
  3. North America 
  4. North Africa

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Southern Africa
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Southern Africa.

Key Points

  • The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa.
  • It spans across several countries, including Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.
  • The desert covers an area of approximately 900,000 square kilometres.
  • Despite being called a desert, the Kalahari receives more rainfall than typical deserts, around 5-10 inches (130-250 mm) annually.
  • It is home to various wildlife species, including meerkats, gemsbok, and cheetahs.
  • The Kalahari Desert is also known for its distinctive red sand dunes and sparse vegetation.
  • The name "Kalahari" is derived from the Tswana word "Kgala," meaning "the great thirst."

 Additional Information

  • South America
    • South America is home to the Atacama Desert, which is one of the driest places on Earth.
    • The continent is known for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from the Amazon Rainforest to the Andes Mountains.
  • North America
    • North America features several deserts, including the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan Deserts.
    • The continent is characterized by a wide range of climates, from arctic in the north to tropical in the south.
  • North Africa
    • North Africa is dominated by the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world.
    • The Sahara spans several countries, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, and Tunisia.
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