Question
Download Solution PDFMatch List - I with List - II.
List – I |
List - II |
||
A. |
Programmed Instruction |
I. |
Benjamin Bloom |
B. |
Mastery Learning |
II. |
B. F. Skinner |
C. |
Simulation |
III. |
Tom Good |
D. |
Direct Instruction |
IV. |
Carl Smith |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is - A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
Key Points
- Programmed Instruction
- Associated with B. F. Skinner, who developed the concept of instructional programs that allow students to work at their own pace and receive immediate feedback.
- Mastery Learning
- Proposed by Benjamin Bloom, emphasizing that students must achieve a level of mastery in prerequisite knowledge before moving forward to learn subsequent information.
- Simulation
- Linked with Carl Smith, who utilized simulations for teaching complex systems and processes.
- Direct Instruction
- Associated with Tom Good, focusing on structured, explicit teaching methods.
Additional Information
- Programmed Instruction
- Uses teaching machines or computer-assisted instruction to provide personalized learning experiences.
- Based on the principles of operant conditioning.
- Mastery Learning
- Involves formative assessments to identify learning gaps.
- Ensures all students achieve a high level of understanding before progressing.
- Simulation
- Enables experiential learning through role-playing and scenario-based activities.
- Helps in understanding complex systems and decision-making processes.
- Direct Instruction
- Characterized by teacher-led demonstrations and practices.
- Focuses on clear, specific teaching objectives and structured lessons.