Match the following 

1

Waterfall model

a)

Specifications can be developed incrementally

2

Evolutionary model

b)

Requirements compromises are inevitable

3

Component-based software engineering

c)

Explicit recognition of risk

4

Spiral development

d)

Inflexible partitioning of the project into stages

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  1. 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 – c, 4 - d
  2. 1 – d, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 - c
  3. 1 – d, 2 – d, 3 – a, 4 - c
  4. 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 - d

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1 – d, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 - c
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Detailed Solution

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Waterfall Model:

Moving forward compulsorily, it is impossible to go back to previous project phase in waterfall model. Hence, this method is inflexible.

Evolutionary:

The model keeps changing with time and according to requirements. Hence, it is incremental in nature.

Component based:

This model relies on reuse-based approach to defining, implementing and composing loosely coupled independent components into systems.

Spiral:

This model is the most advanced. It includes four phases - Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering and Evaluation.

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