एक पितळी रॉडचे (उष्मा वाहकता 109 J/s m K) क्षेत्रफळ 0.04 मी2 आणि लांबी 20 सेमी असते. जर रॉडची दोन टोके 200 अंश सेल्सिअस तापमानाच्या फरकाने राखली गेली तर, रॉडमधून उष्णतेच्या प्रवाहाचा दर ________ असेल.

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RRB ALP Fitter 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. 3.42 kJ/s
  2. 2.32 kJ/s
  3. 4.36 kJ/s
  4. 5.80 kJ/s

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 4.36 kJ/s
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संकल्पना:

वहन:

  • ही अशी प्रक्रिया आहे ज्याद्वारे शेजारच्या अणू किंवा रेणूंमधील टक्करांमधून उष्णता ऊर्जा प्रसारित केली जाते.
  • हे घन पदार्थ आणि द्रवपदार्थांमध्ये अधिक सहजतेने आढळते, जेथे कण वायूंपेक्षा जवळ असतात, जेथे कण आणखी वेगळे असतात.
  • उष्णतेच्या प्रवाहाचा दर म्हणजे काही सामग्रीमध्ये प्रति युनिट वेळेत हस्तांतरित केलेल्या उष्णतेचे प्रमाण, सामान्यत: वॅट्स (ज्युल्स प्रति सेकंद) मध्ये मोजले जाते.
  • सूत्र, उष्णता प्रवाह दर, ,
  • येथे, ΔT = तापमानातील फरक, A = क्षेत्रफळ, k = थर्मल चालकता, a = कंडक्टरची जाडी, Q = उष्णता, t = वेळ

गणना:

दिलेले आहे,

जाडी, a = 20 सेमी = 0.2 मीटर, क्षेत्रफळ, A = 0.04 m2, तापमानातील फरक, ΔT = 200ºC,

थर्मल चालकता, k = 109 J/(s m K)

शीटमधून उष्णतेच्या प्रवाहाचा दर याप्रमाणे मोजला जाऊ शकतो,

\(\frac{Q}{t}=\frac{kAΔ T}{a}\)

\(\frac{Q}{t}=\frac{109\times 0.04\times 200}{0.2}\)

\(\frac{Q}{t}=4360 ~J/s\)

\(\frac{Q}{t}=4.360 ~kJ/s\)

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