Question
Download Solution PDFएक पितळी रॉडचे (उष्मा वाहकता 109 J/s m K) क्षेत्रफळ 0.04 मी2 आणि लांबी 20 सेमी असते. जर रॉडची दोन टोके 200 अंश सेल्सिअस तापमानाच्या फरकाने राखली गेली तर, रॉडमधून उष्णतेच्या प्रवाहाचा दर ________ असेल.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
वहन:
- ही अशी प्रक्रिया आहे ज्याद्वारे शेजारच्या अणू किंवा रेणूंमधील टक्करांमधून उष्णता ऊर्जा प्रसारित केली जाते.
- हे घन पदार्थ आणि द्रवपदार्थांमध्ये अधिक सहजतेने आढळते, जेथे कण वायूंपेक्षा जवळ असतात, जेथे कण आणखी वेगळे असतात.
- उष्णतेच्या प्रवाहाचा दर म्हणजे काही सामग्रीमध्ये प्रति युनिट वेळेत हस्तांतरित केलेल्या उष्णतेचे प्रमाण, सामान्यत: वॅट्स (ज्युल्स प्रति सेकंद) मध्ये मोजले जाते.
- सूत्र, उष्णता प्रवाह दर, ,
- येथे, ΔT = तापमानातील फरक, A = क्षेत्रफळ, k = थर्मल चालकता, a = कंडक्टरची जाडी, Q = उष्णता, t = वेळ
गणना:
दिलेले आहे,
जाडी, a = 20 सेमी = 0.2 मीटर, क्षेत्रफळ, A = 0.04 m2, तापमानातील फरक, ΔT = 200ºC,
थर्मल चालकता, k = 109 J/(s m K)
शीटमधून उष्णतेच्या प्रवाहाचा दर याप्रमाणे मोजला जाऊ शकतो,
\(\frac{Q}{t}=\frac{kAΔ T}{a}\)
\(\frac{Q}{t}=\frac{109\times 0.04\times 200}{0.2}\)
\(\frac{Q}{t}=4360 ~J/s\)
\(\frac{Q}{t}=4.360 ~kJ/s\)
Last updated on Jun 26, 2025
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