एका दुकानदाराने हेडफोनची एक जोडी 20% नफ्याने 5,520 रुपयांना विकली. ते 4,370 रुपयांना विकले गेले असते तर किती नफा किंवा तोटा झाला असता?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. नफा 15%
  2. तोटा 5%
  3. नफा 2%
  4. तोटा 10%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : तोटा 5%
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दिलेले आहे:-  
 
एका दुकानदाराने हेडफोनची एक जोडी 20% नफ्याने 5,520 रुपयांना विकली.

वापरलेले सूत्र:-

नफा टक्के = [(विक्री किंमत−खरेदी किंमत) ​×100]/खरेदी किंमत   

तोटा टक्के = [(खरेदी किंमत - विक्री किंमत) ​×100]/खरेदी किंमत

गणना:-

 विक्री किंमत = खरेदी किंमत + नफा 5520 

⇒ 5520 = खरेदी किंमत + (20 × खरेदी किंमत)/100 

⇒ (120/100 खरेदी किंमत) = 5520 ​   
 
⇒ खरेदी किंमत = 4600 

 तोटा टक्के = [(4600− 4370 )/4600] × 100 

⇒ ( 230/4600) × 100 = 5%  

∴ जर हेडफोन 4,370 रुपयांना विकले गेले तर 5%  तोटा होईल​. 
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