Question
Download Solution PDFचौरस मैदानाच्या सभोवतालच्या मार्गाची रुंदी 4.5 मीटर आहे आणि त्याचे क्षेत्रफळ 105.75 मीटर 2 आहे. 100 प्रति मीटर दराने शेताला कुंपण घालण्याची किंमत किती असेल?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFदिलेल्याप्रमाणे:
चौरस मैदानाभोवती मार्गाची रुंदी = 4.5 मीटर
मार्गाचे क्षेत्रफळ = 105.75 चौरस सेमी
वापरलेले सूत्र:
चौरसाची परिमिती = 4 × बाजू
चौरसाचे क्षेत्रफळ = (बाजू)2
गणना:
समजा, मैदानाची प्रत्येक बाजू = x
तर, मार्गासह प्रत्येक बाजू = x + 4.5 + 4.5 = x + 9
म्हणून, (x + 9)2 - x2 = 105.75
⇒ x2 + 18x + 81 - x2 = 105.75
⇒ 18x + 81 = 105.75
⇒ 18x = 105.75 - 81 = 24.75
⇒ x = 24.75/18 = 11/8
∴ चौरस मैदानाची प्रत्येक बाजू = 11/8 मीटर
परिमिती = 4 × (11/8) = 11/2 मीटर
म्हणून, कुंपण घालण्याचा खर्च = (11/2) × 100 = 550 रुपये
∴ मैदानास कुंपण घालण्याचा खर्च 550 रुपये आहे.
Shortcut Trick
अशा प्रकारच्या प्रश्नांमध्ये,
चौरसाच्या बाहेरील मार्गाचे क्षेत्रफळ आहे,
⇒ (2a + 2w)2w = 105.75
येथे, a ही चौरसाची बाजू आहे आणि w ही चौरसाची रुंदी आहे
⇒ (2a + 9)9 = 105.75
⇒ 2a + 9 = 11.75
⇒ 2a = 2.75
चौरसाची परिमिती = 4a
⇒ 2 × 2a = 2 × 2.75 = 5.50
कुंपण घालण्याचा खर्च = 5.50 × 100 = 550
∴ मैदानास कुंपण घालण्याचा खर्च 550 रुपये आहे.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2025
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