Name the process through which gaseous exchange takes place across the cell membrane.

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RRB Group D 19 Sept 2022 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. Diffusion
  2. Osmosis
  3. Endocytosis
  4. Absorption

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Diffusion
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Diffusion.

Key Points:

  • An essential mechanism by which gases are exchanged in a cell is diffusion.
  • The difference in concentration pressure is what primarily controls this process.
  • As a result, the gases shift from a place of high concentration to one of low concentration.
  • The main time that diffusion occurs in plant cells is during photosynthesis when carbon dioxide diffuses into plant cells through the stomata on the leaf.

Diffusion-and-Osmosis--700x281

Additional Information:

  • Osmosis is the naturally occurring net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a membrane that is selectively permeable, in a direction that tends to balance the solute concentrations on the two sides, from a region of high water potential (region of lower solute concentration) to a region of low water potential (region of higher solute concentration).
  • Endocytosis is a process through which cells take in foreign material by enveloping it with their membrane.
  • Absorption: The substance being absorbed's molecules, atoms, and ions move into the medium's bulk phase, which might be solid, liquid, or gas. A chemical or physical phenomenon is called absorption. Absorption is the process through which something completely dissolves into another substance.
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