Question
Download Solution PDFNana Sahib, a rebel at Kanpur was the son of which of the following Peshwas?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Baji Rao ll.
Key Points
- Nana Sahib, born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha empire.
- He was adopted by Baji Rao II, who was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire.
- Nana Sahib played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny).
- He led the revolt in the region of Kanpur (Cawnpore) and despite initial successes, was defeated by British forces later on.
- After the Indian rebellion, he disappeared, and his ultimate fate was never known, leading to various theories and speculations.
Additional Information
- Baji Rao I:
- Baji Rao I served as the seventh Peshwa of the Maratha Empire from 1720 to 1740.
- Exemplifying Maratha's chivalry and valour, he is recognized for expanding the Maratha Empire, especially in the north, during his tenure.
- Some of Baji Rao's notable achievements include his victories in the Battle of Palkhed and the Battle of Bhopal.
- Baji Rao I was instrumental in the spread of Maratha influence which marked a significant shift in the Indian subcontinent's power dynamics.
- Balaji Baji Rao:
- Also known as Nana Saheb Peshwa, Balaji Baji Rao was the eldest son of Baji Rao I and served as the Peshwa of the Maratha Empire from 1740 to 1761.
- His regime in power was marked by territorial expansion via wars and the prosperity of Pune. He made Pune the effective capital of the Maratha empire and commissioned several landmark building constructions.
- However, his tenure ended tragically with the crushing Maratha defeat at the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, leading to his death from shock.
- Balaji Vishwanath:
- Serving as the first of a series of hereditary Peshwas hailing from the Bhat family, Balaji Vishwanath held tenure from 1713 to 1720.
- Known for his diplomatic proficiency, he played a key role in consolidating Maratha power in Maharashtra and beyond.
- He managed to pacify the Mughal emperor, thereby gaining crucial legitimacy for the expansionist policies of his Maratha successors.
Last updated on Jul 9, 2025
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