Question
Download Solution PDFOn the basis of tribal population (2011), identify the option that arranges the following states in ascending order.
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Odisha
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct answer is: "3) (C), (B), (A)"
Key Points
- Tribal Population Analysis:
- Based on the 2011 Census of India, understanding the tribal population distribution is crucial for socio-economic planning and resource allocation.
- The census data include comprehensive details about various demographic indicators, including the population of Scheduled Tribes (ST).
- Odisha (C):
- Odisha has a significant tribal population, but it is lesser than that of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
- The major tribes in Odisha include the Kondh, Santal, and Munda among others.
- The total tribal population in Odisha as per the 2011 Census is approximately 9.59 million.
- Maharashtra (B):
- Maharashtra has a higher tribal population compared to Odisha but less than Madhya Pradesh.
- The prominent tribes in Maharashtra include the Bhil, Gond, and Warli among others.
- The total tribal population in Maharashtra as per the 2011 Census is approximately 10.51 million.
- Madhya Pradesh (A):
- Madhya Pradesh has the highest tribal population among the three states mentioned.
- Tribes such as the Gond, Bhil, Baiga, and Korku inhabit this state.
- The total tribal population in Madhya Pradesh as per the 2011 Census is approximately 15.31 million.
Additional Information
- Importance of Tribal Population Data:
- Tribal population data helps in formulating policies for the upliftment and welfare of tribal communities.
- The data is also used in designing targeted developmental programs to improve infrastructure, education, and healthcare in tribal areas.
- Government Policies and Schemes:
- Various schemes such as the Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana and Integrated Tribal Development Program (ITDP) are aimed at the holistic development of tribal areas.
- Tribal sub-plan (TSP) funds are allocated for the development of tribal-dominated areas to ensure equitable growth.
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