P sells a toy to Q at a profit of 40 percent and Q sells it to R at a profit of 10 percent. If R pays Rs. 539 for the toy, then what was the cost price of toy for P?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 04 May 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Rs. 450
  2. Rs. 300
  3. Rs. 400
  4. Rs. 350

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rs. 350
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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Given

P sold the toy to Q at 40% profit

Q sold it to R at 10% profit

R paid Rs. 539 for the toy

Formula used:

Profit percent = [(Selling Price - Cost Price)/Cost Price] × 100

Solution:

⇒ Selling Price of Q to R = Rs. 539

⇒ Cost Price for Q = Selling Price of Q to R / (1 + profit% of Q) = 539/1.1

⇒ Cost Price for P = Cost Price for Q/(1 + profit% of P)

Therefore, the cost price of the toy for P is Rs. 350 

Alternate Method 539 = CP of P × 140/100 × 110/100

⇒ CP of P = (539 × 100)/(14 × 11) = Rs. 350

∴ The cost price of the toy for P is Rs. 350.

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