Rani Machaiah is an Ummathat folk dancer from ___________________ who received Padma Shri 2023 in the field of Art (Folk Dance).

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Rani Machaiah is renowned for her contributions to the Ummathat folk dance, a traditional dance form of Karnataka.
• She was honored with the Padma Shri award in 2023 for her excellence in the field of Art, specifically Folk Dance.
• The Padma Shri is one of the highest civilian awards in India, recognizing distinguished contributions in various spheres.
• Ummathat is a significant cultural dance of the Kodava community, performed by women to the beats of traditional drums and cymbals.

Additional Information

• Padma Awards:
  • The Padma Awards, including Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan, are among the highest civilian honors in India.
  • These awards are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day, recognizing individuals for their contributions in various fields such as arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
  • The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in the Padma series, following the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, and Padma Bhushan.
• Kodava Community:
  • The Kodavas are an ethno-linguistic group from the Kodagu district of Karnataka, known for their distinct culture and traditions.
  • They have a rich heritage of martial traditions and are known for their unique festivals, dances, and cuisine.
  • Ummathat is one of the traditional folk dances performed by Kodava women, showcasing their cultural heritage.
• Folk Dances of Karnataka:
  • Karnataka has a rich tradition of folk dances, including Yakshagana, Dollu Kunitha, and Veeragase.
  • These dances are characterized by vibrant costumes, dynamic movements, and traditional music, reflecting the cultural diversity of the state.
  • Folk dances in Karnataka often depict historical, mythological, and social themes.
• Traditional Musical Instruments:
  • Ummathat and other folk dances are often accompanied by traditional musical instruments like the 'Dudi' (drum) and cymbals.
  • These instruments play a crucial role in setting the rhythm and enhancing the overall performance.
  • The use of traditional instruments is an integral part of preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Karnataka.