Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

The gate was opened by the peon.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. The peon is opening the gate.
  2. The peon opened the gate.
  3. The peon was opening the gate.
  4. The gate was being opened by the peon.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The peon opened the gate.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 2) i.e. 'The peon opened the gate.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in the passive voice. We have to change the sentence into the active form. 
  • The given sentence is written in 'simple past tense' form. 
  • The structure of these kinds of sentences is:
    • Passive Voice:  Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject.
    • Active Voice: Subject + V2 + Object.
  • Let’s see another example:
    • Passive voice: Watermelon was eaten by me.
    • Active voice: I ate watermelon.
  • The object of the given sentence is 'The gate' and the subject of the given sentence is 'the peon.'
  • So, in the active voice, the position of ‘object’ and ‘subject’ will be interchanged and 'by' will be removed. 
  • Also here, 'was opened' will be changed into 'opened.'

 

Correct Sentence: The peon opened the gate.

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