Slag inclusion is the welding defect caused by ___________________.

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RRB JE ME 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. gas being trapped, due to moisture
  2. insufficient cleaning and preparation of the base metal before welding commences
  3. contamination of either the filler or parent metals
  4. incorrect edge penetration

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : insufficient cleaning and preparation of the base metal before welding commences
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Explanation:

Slag inclusion: 

  • Slag Inclusions are a common welding defect that occurs when slag a welding byproduct gets stuck inside the weldment. This is an unfavorable condition that creates performance issues down the line. In most cases it is a result of bad welding techniques or improper selection of components and parameters.
  • These slag inclusions frequently appear at the edges of a weld if the correct welding procedure is not used.

  • The molten slag being lighter than the weld metal rises to the surface of the liquid pool rapidly forming a blanket that covers the metal. Furthermore the slag solidifies at a lower temperature than the metal. Thus when an edge is not completely filled with metal and has a drooping contour the slag blanket slips around this contour and settles in the corner. When the metal solidifies more slag will settle in the edge to form a tightly adhering inclusion.

Main Causes Of Slag Inclusions: 

  • Type Of Flux Used
  • Welding Parameters
  • Poor Welding Technique
  • Bad Practices
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