The average of 16 numbers is 35. It was found later that four numbers 18, 17, 24 and 35 were taken by mistake. What is the new average after removing these numbers?

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SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 14 March, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 38.83
  2. 42.33
  3. 46.66
  4. 33.33

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 38.83
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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Calculation:

Given that the average of 16 numbers is 35, we can calculate the sum of those 16 numbers as follows:

Sum = Average ×  Count

⇒ 35 ×  16 = 560

Now, we need to subtract the sum of the four mistaken numbers: 18 + 17 + 24 + 35 = 94.

Adjusted Sum = Sum - Sum of Mistaken Numbers

⇒ 560 - 94 = 466

Since we removed four numbers, the count of the remaining numbers is 16 - 4 = 12.

The new average is then calculated by dividing the adjusted sum by the new count:

New Average = Adjusted Sum / New Count

⇒ 466 / 12 = 38.83 (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the new average, after removing the four mistaken numbers, is approximately 38.83.

Option 1 is the correct answer.

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