The Banaras Hindu University was established under the direction of which Indian nationalist leader?

Key Points

• Madan Mohan Malaviya was a prominent Indian educator and politician known for his role in the Indian independence movement and his advocacy for education.
• He was the founder of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in Varanasi, which is one of the largest residential universities in Asia.
• Malaviya served as the university's vice-chancellor for nearly two decades, shaping its educational policies and infrastructure.
• He was also a notable figure in the Indian National Congress and participated in several key events of the Indian freedom struggle.

Additional Information

• Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
  • Established in 1916, Banaras Hindu University is a public central university located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • The university was founded by Madan Mohan Malaviya with the support of notable figures such as Annie Besant.
  • BHU has an extensive campus spread over 1,300 acres and includes various faculties such as Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, and Engineering.
  • The university aims to promote the study of Hindu Shastras and Sanskrit literature along with the advancement of learning and research in Arts and Sciences.
• Madan Mohan Malaviya
  • Born on December 25, 1861, Madan Mohan Malaviya was an Indian educationist, freedom fighter, and politician.
  • He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was a member of the Indian National Congress.
  • Malaviya was an advocate for the education of women and the upliftment of the underprivileged sections of society.
  • He was also the founder of the English-newspaper 'The Leader' published from Allahabad.
• Indian National Congress
  • Founded in 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest political parties in India.
  • The INC played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement against British rule.
  • Prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Vallabhbhai Patel were associated with the Congress party.
  • Post-independence, the INC has been one of the major political parties governing India at various times.