What was the main objective of the Extremists during the Indian National Movement?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB JE CE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper

Answer 1

The correct answer is To attain complete independence (Swaraj).

Key Points

The Extremists in the Indian National Movement aimed for Swaraj, meaning complete self-rule or independence from British colonial rule.
Prominent leaders of the Extremist faction included Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai, who were known as the Lal-Bal-Pal trio.
The Extremists promoted the concept of Swadeshi (use of Indian-made goods) and boycotting British goods to weaken colonial economic control.
They believed in mass mobilization, direct action, and the use of bold and confrontational methods to achieve political goals.
The Extremists opposed the moderate approach of petitions and negotiations, demanding immediate and uncompromising freedom for India.

Additional Information

Swadeshi Movement: A movement initiated by the Extremists to promote indigenous products and industries, while boycotting British goods.
Partition of Bengal (1905): The Extremists vehemently opposed the partition imposed by the British, viewing it as a strategy to divide and weaken Indian unity.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak's Contribution: Tilak popularized the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it," inspiring millions of Indians to join the freedom struggle.
Differences with Moderates: The Moderates sought gradual reforms through dialogue with the British, while Extremists advocated immediate and radical measures for independence.
Impact on Indian National Congress: The rise of Extremist ideology led to a split within the Congress during the Surat Session of 1907, highlighting differences in strategy and objectives.