The compact form of Schrodinger wave equation is 

  1. \( i\hbar\frac{d \psi }{dt}=H\psi \)
  2. \( h\frac{dΨ}{dt}=HΨ\)
  3. \( ih\frac{dΨ}{dx}=HΨ\)
  4. \( h\frac{dΨ}{dx}=HΨ\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : \( i\hbar\frac{d \psi }{dt}=H\psi \)
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Concept:

Schroedinger wave equation:

  • Schrodinger wave equation is a mathematical expression describing the energymomentum, and position of the electron in space and time.
  • The Schrödinger equation (also known as Schrödinger’s wave equation) is a partial differential equation that describes the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems via the wave function.

 

Explanation:

The one-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation for a free particle is 

\( i\hbar\frac{d \psi }{dt}=[-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m}\nabla^{2}+V(x)]\Psi\)

Where Ψ(x,t) = Wave function

h = Planck constant

m = mass

As we know, mathematically Hamilton operator can be written as

\(H =[-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m}\nabla^{2}+V(x)]\)

And Energy operator is 

\(E = i\hbar\frac{d}{d t}\)

Therefore, the compact form of the Schroedinger wave equation is 

\( i\hbar\frac{d \psi }{dt}=H\psi \)

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