The direct consequence of industrialisation on family structure in India is/are

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
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  1. Decline in the joint family system.
  2. Strengthening the role of woman in the family.
  3. Rise of nuclear families.
  4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of the above
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The correct answer is - All of the above

Key Points

  • Decline in the joint family system
    • Industrialisation has led to urban migration, reducing the prevalence of traditional joint family structures in favor of smaller family units.
  • Strengthening the role of women in the family
    • Increased employment opportunities for women have resulted in a more equal distribution of household responsibilities.
  • Rise of nuclear families
    • Industrialisation has contributed to the growth of nuclear families as individuals move to urban areas for work, away from their extended families.

Additional Information

  • Urbanization
    • The shift from rural to urban living has accelerated the breakdown of traditional family structures.
    • Urban areas offer better employment, education, and healthcare facilities, attracting young individuals and families.
  • Economic Independence
    • Industrialisation has provided economic independence to women, reshaping family dynamics and roles within the household.
    • Economic independence is crucial for women's empowerment and contributes to the overall socio-economic development of families.
  • Changing Social Norms
    • With industrialisation, there has been a shift in social norms regarding marriage, family size, and gender roles.
    • Smaller family units are becoming more common as the cost of living in urban areas increases.
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