The East-West Corridor has been planned to connect Silchar in which of the following Indian states with the port town of Porbandar in Gujarat?

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  1. Arunachal Pradesh
  2. Nagaland
  3. Sikkim
  4. Assam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Assam
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The correct answer is Assam.

Key Points

  • The East-West Corridor is part of the ambitious National Highways Development Project (NHDP) in India.
  • It aims to connect Silchar in Assam (Northeast India) to Porbandar in Gujarat (Western India).
  • The corridor spans a total distance of approximately 3,300 kilometers, covering multiple states across India.
  • This project is critical for enhancing connectivity and economic integration between the eastern and western parts of India.
  • Silchar, located in Assam, serves as a crucial point in the northeastern region, which is often referred to as the "gateway to the Northeast."

Additional Information

  • National Highways Development Project (NHDP):
    • It is a flagship program initiated by the Indian government to develop and upgrade the country’s highway network.
    • The NHDP includes projects like the Golden Quadrilateral, North-South and East-West Corridors, among others.
    • The East-West Corridor is an integral part of this initiative, aimed at reducing travel time and boosting economic activities.
  • Importance of Assam:
    • Assam is a strategically significant state in Northeast India, known for its tea plantations, oil reserves, and biodiversity.
    • Improved road infrastructure in Assam enhances connectivity to other northeastern states and boosts trade and tourism.
  • Porbandar, Gujarat:
    • Porbandar is a coastal city in Gujarat, famously known as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi.
    • As a port town, it plays a key role in facilitating trade and maritime activities in Western India.
  • Economic Benefits of the East-West Corridor:
    • The corridor is expected to facilitate seamless transport of goods and services across states, boosting regional economies.
    • It also reduces travel time and fuel consumption, contributing to environmental sustainability.
    • The project enhances connectivity between rural and urban areas, promoting inclusive development.
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