Question
Download Solution PDFThe homologue of ethanol is ___________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is methanol.Key Points:
- A homologous series is a collection of substances that have a common generic formula and have related chemical characteristics.
- As the atomic mass of the series' members increases, so do their physical characteristics.
- The alcohols are a group of related organic substances.
- They all contain the functional group -OH, which is in charge of giving alcohols their unique characteristics.
- In the homologous sequence, the first three alcohols are methanol (CH3OH), ethanol (C2H5OH), and propanol (C3H7OH).
- Methanol is the previous homolog of ethanol.
Additional Information:
- When diluted, ethanol can be found in beer, wine, and spirits.
- It is a topically applied component that helps to prevent skin infections in cosmetics, perfumes, and pharmaceutical preparations such rubbing compounds, lotions, tonics, and colognes.
- The ethanol used in industry as a solvent for fats, oils, waxes, resins, and hydrocarbons may be present in fuels that are designated as ethanol-blended fuels.
- It is used to make a variety of chemicals, including lacquers, plastics and plasticizers, rubber and rubber accelerators, aerosols, mouthwash products, soaps, and cleaning solutions.
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