The positivist researchers consider reality as 

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 4th Dec 2021 Shift 2
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  1. Subjective 
  2. Objective 
  3. Neutral 
  4. Insignificant 

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Option 2 : Objective 
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Positivist researchers tend to use a highly structured research methodology in order to allow the replication of the same study in the future.

Key PointsPositivism:

  • Positivism is a philosophy of knowing, which believes that only knowledge gained through direct observation is factual and trustworthy. 
  • Researchers following a positivist approach postulate that there is one objective reality that is observable by a researcher who has little, if any, impact on the object being observed.
  • Positivism implies that there are objective, independent laws of nature to which human life is subjected.
  • It is the purpose of research to discover and describe these objective laws.

Additional Information 

  • A research paradigm is a model or approach to research that is considered the standard by a substantial number of researchers in the field based on having been both verified and practiced for a long period of time.
  • Four major paradigms seem to compete in qualitative inquiry: positivism, postpositivism, critical theory, and constructivism.

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Hence, positivist researchers consider reality as objective.

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