The source of light for optic fibre transmission is _______.

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RRB ALP Electronics Mechanic 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. ARC lamp
  2. LED
  3. mercury lamp
  4. incandescent lamp

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : LED
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Fibre light source

A fiber light source is used to inject light into a fiber optic cable for the purpose of testing it.

In fiber optics, Laser and LED are used as a light source to emit electromagnetic radiation.

1.) Light emitting diode (LED)

  • LEDs are low cost, slower speed, easy to use, multimode-only, and have a wide output pattern.
  • Because LEDs produce less concentrated light than lasers and have a much lower power output than lasers, they’re difficult to couple into fibers, limiting them to multimode fibers.
  • LEDs have less bandwidth than lasers and can achieve a maximum throughput of 1 Gbps.

2.) Laser diode

  • Laser diodes are higher cost and faster speed, allow single-mode or multimode and have a narrow output pattern.
  • Lasers can achieve throughput up to and beyond 10 Gbps.
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