The stress in a steel rod for an extension of 0.2% of its length is — 

Take Young’s modulus E = 2 × 105 N/mm2

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UKPSC JE Civil 8 May 2022 Official Paper-I
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  1. 400 N/mm2
  2. 1 × 106 N/mm2
  3. 4000 N/mm2
  4. 1 × 10-6 N/mm2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 400 N/mm2
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Stress, σ = \(\frac {F}{A}\)

Strain, ϵ = \(\frac {\Delta L}{L}\)

Young's Modulus, E = \(\frac {σ }{ϵ}\)

A = Area of cross-section

Calculation:

Given:

Strain = 0.2 % of length = 0.002, E = 2 × 105 MPa

Using, E = stress/strain

\(2 \times 10^5 = \frac {\sigma }{0.002} = 400 N/mm^2\)

 

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