The term of trade refers to ______.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. the excess of import expenditures over export earnings
  2. the trade agreements
  3. the terms and conditions on which a country is offered loan
  4. the ratio between export prices and import prices

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : the ratio between export prices and import prices
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the ratio between export prices and import prices.Key Points

  • The term of trade is the ratio between the prices of a country's exports and the prices of its imports.
  • It is an indicator of a country's economic performance in international trade.
  • If the ratio improves, it means that a country can buy more imports with the same quantity of exports, which is favorable for its economy.
  • In contrast, if the ratio deteriorates, it means that a country needs to export more to buy the same quantity of imports, which can be a challenge for its economy.

Additional Information

  • Trade agreements are not the same as the term of trade, although they can affect it by influencing the demand for a country's exports or imports.
  • Loan conditions are not related to the term of trade, although they can affect a country's ability to pay for its imports or to invest in its exports.
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