Question
Download Solution PDFThrough which of the following organisations did Annie Besant promote the studies of ancient Indian religions, philosophies and doctrines?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Theosophical Society.Key Points
- Annie Besant was a British socialist, women's rights activist, and theosophist who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
- She promoted the studies of ancient Indian religions, philosophies, and doctrines through the Theosophical Society.
- Annie Besant became the President of the Theosophical Society in 1907, which was founded in New York in 1875.
- The Theosophical Society aimed to promote the study of comparative religion, philosophy, and science, and to investigate the unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in humanity.
- Besant believed that ancient Indian wisdom had much to offer the world, and she worked tirelessly to promote the study of Hinduism, Buddhism, and other Eastern religions through the Theosophical Society.
- She also co-authored a book called 'The Secret Doctrine' with the founder of Theosophical Society, Madame Blavatsky, which explored the origins of the universe and humanity's place in it.
Additional Information
- Arya Samaj
- Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875 in Bombay.
- It aimed to promote the study of the Vedas and to reform Hinduism by rejecting idol worship and caste system.
- Although Arya Samaj promoted the study of ancient Indian religions, it did not have a significant influence on Annie Besant's work.
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Paramhans Mandali
- Paramhans Mandali was a religious and social reform organization founded by Dadoba Pandurang in 1840 in Bombay (now Mumbai).
- It aimed at abolishing caste distinctions and promoting social equality.
- Advocated for the study and interpretation of Vedanta philosophy.
- Emphasized rational thinking and education..
- Prarthana Samaj
- Prarthana Samaj was founded by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 in Bombay.
- It aimed to promote monotheism and to reform Hinduism by rejecting idol worship, caste system, and untouchability.
- Although Prarthana Samaj promoted the study of ancient Indian religions, it did not have a significant influence on Annie Besant's work.
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