What is the purpose of establishing 'protected areas' ?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB Group D 13 Sept 2022 Shift 1 Official Paper

Answer 1

The correct answer is To preserve natural ecosystems.Key Points

Protected areas are established to conserve and protect natural ecosystems, including flora, fauna, and their habitats.
These areas are also established to maintain biodiversity and ecological processes that are essential for the survival of various species.
Protected areas also serve as a buffer zone against human activities such as deforestation, mining, and agriculture that can negatively impact the environment.
They also provide opportunities for scientific research and education, which can help in understanding the complex ecological systems and developing conservation strategies.

Additional Information

The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 established India's four kinds of protected areas.
Areas covered by national parks and wildlife sanctuaries make up tiger reserves.
In India, there are 53 tiger reserves.
India's protected areas accounted for 173,629.52 square kilometers as of January 2023, or around 5.28% of the nation's total land area.